In 2012, Iraq relaxed its gun laws. “Possession of one rifle or pistol per apartment” was allowed by simple registration in local police stations. [238] Compared to the rest of South Asia, Pakistan has permissive gun laws and the sixth largest number of private guns in the world. Laws regulate the carrying of weapons in public in most urban areas. Private weapons are prohibited in educational institutions, hostels, boarding houses and accommodations, fairs, gatherings or parades of a political, religious, ceremonial or sectarian character, as well as on the premises of courts or public offices. [266] Pakistani law does not prescribe whether gun licenses must be refused or revoked, and a license allows possession of an unlimited number of weapons, including handguns of any size and fully automatic weapons. Guns are traditionally an important part of rural life in the northwestern regions, where it is not uncommon for people to legally carry RPGs and assault rifles. [ref. needed] Legislation restricting small arms and light weapons may also restrict other weapons such as explosives, crossbows, swords, stun guns, air guns and pepper spray. It can also restrict firearm accessories, especially high-capacity magazines and silencers. There may be restrictions on the quantity or type of ammunition purchased, with certain types prohibited. Due to the global reach of this article, not all of these issues can be reported in detail.
Instead, the article will attempt to briefly summarize each country`s firearms laws regarding the use of small arms and light weapons by civilians. Historically and legally, EU member states have their own laws that differ from country to country, which has led to differences in the scope of legal access to firearms between EU countries. Firearms laws in Israel are comprehensive, although soldiers are allowed to carry their service weapons on or off duty. Civilians must be able to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearms licence. In 2018, Israel significantly eased firearms restrictions so that all citizens who had completed combat training and qualified for advanced infantry training (“Rifleman “07”) could apply for a private handgun license. [240] For more information, see: www.mozambiquetourism.co.za/ firearms laws in Australia are the responsibility of state governments, with the importation of weapons regulated by the federal government. Firearms laws were largely harmonized by the National Firearms Agreement in 1996. In two state-funded gun buybacks and voluntary surrenders, as well as gun amnesties by state governments before and after the Port Arthur massacre, more than a million guns were collected and destroyed, perhaps a third of the national stockpile. [384] These laws can be classified by countries according to some specific common characteristics: Firearms laws in Hungary are relatively strict and are regulated by Law 24/2004,[345] Government Decision 253/2004. (VIII. 31.) and Directive of the Minister of the Interior 49/2004. The law defines a firearm with a muzzle energy greater than 7.5 joules (5.5 ft.5 ft.).
A firearms licence may be issued to persons over 18 years of age who do not have a criminal conviction or intellectual disability and who have passed a basic firearms theory or practical test. Three categories of possession of firearms are allowed: hunting (firearms limited to bolt-action shots and double-barreled rifles), sport shooting (the only restriction is not for fully automatic firearms), self-defence (special permission from the police, very rarely granted in special cases, e.g. owners of gun shops). Sport shooting has gained popularity in recent years, with the number of sports category licenses issued steadily increasing. Government initiatives to popularize shooting sports, such as building shooting ranges and introducing shooting as a sport into the school system, began slowly. Obtaining (and maintaining) a firearms licence is generally expected to be a slow and somewhat inexpensive process, but once a licence is granted and the required annual memberships are paid, annual medical certificates are obtained, and mandatory 2-3 sporting events are attended (for sport shooters), Ownership is quite liberal in terms of the type of firearm one can own. The laws of some countries may give civilians the right to own and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions. Countries that regulate access to firearms generally restrict access to certain categories of firearms and then restrict the categories of persons who may hold a permit to access those firearms. There may be separate licenses for hunting, sport shooting (also known as target shooting), self-defense, gathering and secret carrying with different requirements, permits and responsibilities.
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska have relatively strict firearms laws compared to the rest of Europe. Weapons are regulated by the Arms and Ammunition Act. [24] Persons over the age of 21 may apply for a permit. Individuals with a history of criminal activity, mental disorder, alcohol or drug use will be denied permission.
